???????: ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????. [5] Arabic literature at this time reverted to its point out in al-Jahiliyyah, with marketplaces such as Kinasa around Kufa and Mirbad [ar] near Basra, wherever poetry in praise and admonishment of political pa